Aaron and Brutus: The Irony of Violence Throughout history, Rome has been a model of modern civilization. The concept of an orderly, civilized Roman polity contrasted by an anarchic, barbaric society of Goths has been popular, and was especially in Elizabethan England, considering that a basic education in classic culture was common. “Julius Caesar” takes place in 44 B.C., a time during which Rome conquered many lands. Even though its political accomplishment was evident, the city of Rome was not stable. Generals, after returning from war, grew more powerful, and the role of senators dwindled in the government. This was a threat to their republic form of government.