Mexico City Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. Mexico City is located in the middle of Mexico at an elevation of 7710 ft. The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Mexico city is not only the largest city but also contains the country's largest political, economic, and cultural life, with a population of 8,236,960. Mexico City's official language is Spanish Economy The manufacturing of the city includes textiles, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, electric and electronic items, steel, and transportation equipment. A big improvement which occurred in Mexico city was when a subway system was built in 1970. The People Since there are so